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KANSAS CITY, KANSAS CRIMINAL DEFENSE & FAMILY LAW FAQs

NO  CONTACT ORDERS FOLLOWING KANSAS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CHARGES. FAQS.

4/12/2024

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Nationwide, and in Kansas, domestic battery (often called domestic violence) is meant not only to hold the accused accountable but, also to provide alleged victims safe space from their abusers. Further, the alleged victim in now a State's witness against you. Therefore, if you are charged with a domestic battery (or similar charge) there will be an automatic "no contact order" put in place. Below you will find answers to frequently asked questions related to these Orders:

1. Can the alleged victim "drop" the charges and/or allow contact? No. The case becomes You vs. Kansas. The alleged victim doesn't have independent power to stop criminal prosecution nor can they lawfully give you permission to make contact.

2. What happens if you do get, or already have been, in contact with the alleged victim? The alleged victim cannot violate by making contact, so long as they do not have restraint too. However, should you fail to follow the judge's orders, you can face additional charges (ex. violation of a protection order, witness tampering, contempt, etc.) and bond revocation. Further, failing to abide by an order can be used against you later in bond hearings, plea agreements, sentencing, future allegations, family court, DCF investigations, etc..

3. Can another person make contact with the alleged victim for me? No. This is called third party contact and is equally unlawful. The third party is also risking criminal charges if they do make contact on your behalf.

4. How can you see your children or get your property? Absent the judge's permission you cannot make contact with the alleged victim for any reason. That means you will have to make oral or written argument for cause, and directions, for safe contact. It is possible for the Kansas judge to give you limited, short-term, conditional, minimal and/or deny your request for contact.

5. Will the alleged victim's appearance in court help? Sometimes. The Court, and the prosecutor, can consider the input of anyone they see fit. However, in Kansas domestic battery cases, it is ultimately up to the judge to decided what will be permitted.

6. How can you get the Court to lift the protection order? Understand that the Kansas prosecutor (District Attorney) has a great deal of power in these circumstances. That is because they will have reviewed your bond screening, the arresting documents, and likely will have spoken to the alleged victim. Their recommendations usually are followed by the Court. Your defense attorney will have to be prepared for oral argument, based on your unique circumstances, that provides case law and rationale, to support going against what is automatically written into the criminal law statute. 

7. What if no-one tells the court about communication between you? If you are in any Kansas jail/prison, your calls are recorded and those can later be used against you. Once you are outside of custody it is possible that the Court will never get wind of your contact. Assuming that protects you is a flawed position to take. Be warned that many do get caught. How, you may wonder? Some examples include: (a) The alleged victim later turns on you (this is the most common); (b) You are charged with new crimes involving the same person(s); (c) During a traffic stop you are found with the alleged victim; (d) Someone else tells the Court, etc.. It is better to seek the Court's permission than think you can beat the system. 

8. When will the no contact orders end? Unless the Court finds otherwise, the Order will not end until the case is closed (by way of sentencing, dismissal, acquittal or completion of probation). You will want to pay close attention to all terms of any plea, Diversion, probation and sentencing documents that address contact with any and all named in your criminal case.

9. Will this mean you have no contact with your child(ren) until the criminal case is over? Possibly. It is not uncommon for those involved in a divorce, or child custody matters, to suddenly be charged with a domestic battery or aggravated domestic battery. A no contact order will certainly include the child(ren) even they were alleged victims, witnessed the abuse and/or threats were directed/included them. Additionally, if the criminal court or family court (likely through the GAL or DCF) find just cause, even if the your kid(s) were not present or alleged victims, you may be restricted, or limited, in your contact with them. 

10.  Are PFAs and a No Contact Orders the same? Kinda. Both serve the same purpose - restrict contact. The difference is a PFA is a Kansas civil matter, temporary orders are generally automatically granted, but you have a chance to object to a long-term protection order. If neither of you appear at the permanency hearing the PFA expires. Also, a person can request/drop a PFA with permission from the Kansas civil court. On the other hand, any no contact orders associated with allegations of a domestic battery (or other violent crimes) cannot be dropped by those involved and do not expire until and unless the criminal court decides so. 

Hopefully you found answers to you questions in this blog. Should you have additional questions about your Kansas criminal case or protection orders call TODAY (913) 602-7288. 
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IS IT TOO LATE TO BE CHARGED WITH A SEX CRIME IN KANSAS?

4/11/2024

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Being charged with a sex crime does sometimes come with an expiration date of when you can be prosecuted. This is called the statute of limitations. However, in many Kansas sex crimes (and several other felonies) you can be charged many years later, and in some instances you could be facing criminal charges indefinitely. In fact, effective July 2023, Senate Bill 317 expanded the statute of limitation on "child sex abuse" charges.  This allows the Kansas prosecutor to charge you any time, no matter how old the case is. Here is an outline of what to expect:

No Statute of Limitations:
Rape
Aggravated Criminal Sodomy

No Statue of Limitations (if alleged victim was under 18 years old):

Indecent Liberties with a Child 
Aggravated Indecent Liberties with a Child 
Criminal Sodomy 

Aggravated Criminal Sodomy
Enticement of a Child
Indecent Solicitation of a Child 
​Aggravated Indecent Solicitation of a Child 
Sexual Exploitation of a Child
Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of a Child
Aggravated Sexual Battery 
Aggravated Incest 
Kansas Human Trafficking and Aggravated
Internet Trading of Child Pornography
Aggravated Internet Trading of Child Pornography

Commercial Sexual Exploitation of a Child

10 Years Statute of Limitations (when alleged victim is 18 years old or older):
Criminal Sodomy 
Aggravated Sexual Battery 
Aggravated Incest 
Human Trafficking


5 Years Statute of Limitations:
Sexual Battery
Unlawful Voluntary Sexual Relations
Electronic Solicitation
Unlawful Sexual Relations
Incest

If any of the following apply to the allegations against you, the clock has not started counting for the statute of limitations:
  • Absence Kansas;
  • You've been concealed to avoid prosecution;
  • The alleged crime has been concealed; and/or
  • You have a pending matter for the same criminal behavior such law enforcement was prevent from investigating.
Moreover, if the circumstances allege that there were other barriers preventing discovery of the crime your time has not started counting toward expiration of criminal prosecution, such as:
  • Alleged victim was a child under 15 years old;
  • Intellectual disability, or other disability, of alleged victim; 
  • You are the parent/guardian and prevented reporting;
  • Evidence of  psychological repression by the alleged victim; and/or
  • Your identity was unknown, etc. 
Many times being contacted by Kansas law enforcement, or having a warrant for your arrest, can come as a surprise. The amount of unexpected sexual criminal charges is sure to increase given the recent change in legislation. Whether the allegations against you are old or recent you need an attorney who defends those accused of sex crimes on your side. 

Remember: Criminal charges are separate from DCF (Kansas protective services investigations) and civil law suits. All should be taken seriously, especially since all agencies will share information. 

You have questions about your unique circumstances. Call (913) 602-7288, today, for a free consultation. Payment plans are available. 
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ACCUSSED OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DURING A CHILD CUSTODY OR DIVORCE? HERE IS WHAT YOU CAN DO TO PROTECT YOURSELF IN KANSAS.

4/10/2024

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Prior blogs have discussed that during divorces and/or child custody matters allegations of domestic violence often become part of the case. Here are some things you can do to protect yourself under those circumstances:

1. Child custody and divorce are civil matters; however, if there is a basis for it, the Court hearing your case can, on it's own, report your circumstances to DCF and/or law enforcement. You shouldn't talk to anyone about those allegations without legal advice;

2. Avoid, without counsel, addressing the factual basis of allegations in open court. What you say in one court can (and will) be used against you in another court;

3. If you have had prior convictions for child abuse, domestic violence, criminal threat, etc. that does not mean you cannot be a good parent now. However, sex crimes are more complex to to address in these cases. Take steps to make sure you are moving in the best interest of your child(ren) and yourself. That is the guiding light in a Kansas child custody case;

4. Should there be no children involved, you need not admit to any acts of violence, to be willing to agree to no contact with your ex;

5. Ask to communicate through a court assigned communication application only. That will provide you with a record of your conversations and help you avoid he-said-she-said arguments;

6. Limit your solo interaction with your ex. That may mean meeting in an agreed upon Kansas public location, or asking for someone to be preset (as a witness) at all times. Some even meet at the police station;

7. Where there is an active criminal case, expect that your child custody may not resolve until that matter is closed. It is important that you are careful about how you resolve Kansas, or any state, crimes of violence during a divorce. This includes seeking legal counsel before you agree to a Diversion, plea or probation;

8. Take care of yourself. If your mental, physical, emotional, psychological, social or financial health is suffering (and that is contributing to shifts in your behavior) address those immediately. You need not tell the Court you are struggling to share that you, independent of court intervention, are improving; 

9. Get sober. If addiction, or abuse of substances, is something that your ex will bring up in court (or you know needs resolve) get help today. Domestic violence and substances oftentimes go hand-in-hand. You will be a better person, if this a struggle of yours, no matter what the outcome of the case is; 

10. Generally, if allegations are related to past experiences a Guardian ad Litem will be assigned to your child(ren) and the court may order other intervention (psychological examination, parenting classes, case manager, etc.). You can preemptively take classes, begin seeing a therapist, etc.. That way you are on the offense not the defense if allegations about prior bad act are going to come up;

11. Respond and contest all requests for PFA (Protection from Abuse). Remember, what you say in an Answer to a PFA, or during that hearing, can be considered in divorce court. Temporary orders may occur but you should plan to object at the hearing to determine if Kansas has cause to put long-term orders in place. Don't forget, a PFA will show in your background check and can impact your job, license, insurance, etc. not just your contact with your ex and/or children. 

Note: If you have reason to believe that your ex is abusing the court system to interfere with your custody/visitation, or cause you other harm, you need legal counsel NOW!


This office often encourages clients to acknowledge their past, address their present issues (or allegations), and take action towards the future. If you do that you will set yourself up for greater success, even if domestic violence was an issue and/or there are new allegations. Finally, you need an attorney to help provide you with guidance and lessen emotional response to Kansas legal processes. 

If you have questions about your circumstances call today for your free consultation (913)602-7288. This office offers payment plans too. 
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ST. PATRICK'S DAY & YOUR KANSAS ARREST

3/16/2024

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Lots of fun things started happening Friday night, and will continue through the weekend, in celebration of Saint Patrick's Day. Throughout Kansas you can expect lots of green beer, fraternity/sorority parties ("St. Fratty's Day), bar hopping, large night club crowds, the parade and late nights. With that fun comes problems for some. During this holiday there will be an anticipated increase in arrests for the following crimes:
  • DUI
  • Public Intoxication
  • Possession of drugs
  • Domestic Violence 
  • Assault and Battery (i.e. bar fights)
  • Driving while Suspended or Revoked
  • Probation/Parole Violations (remember you likely can consume alcohol or be at bars)
  • Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor/ Minor in possession
  • Sex Crimes (these peak during holidays)
Kansas police and highway patrol will noticeably be increasing their presence. They will be on the look out for anyone or anything that could be criminally dangerous to the Kansas community. In addition, they will be issuing citations for noise complaints, public urination, open container offenses and more.

If your fun turns to a nightmare over this weekend you don't have to wait until Monday to call. Attorney T. Morton can be reached  at (913) 602-7288. Consultations are free and payment plans are available. 
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HOW TO PICK AN OVERLAND PARK, KANSAS DUI LAWYER

3/14/2024

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Picking a DUI lawyer is an important decision. You are potentially facing many years of imprisonment, loss of driving privileges and more. Here are things you may want to consider before hiring an attorney:
  • Price does matter. You will want to be sure you can afford the lawyer's representation from start to finish. You may need a payment plan. Ask if the law office allows that;
  • Training. Ask if the lawyer has specific training in DUI defense. There are a number of organizations that offer advanced DUI defense skill building, and that will help you in your Kansas case;
  • Network. Nothing is better than an attorney who surrounds themself with other defense lawyers. Then you benefit not only from your lawyer's skills but those they are able to seek support from;
  • Experience. It does count. You will want to know how many Kansas DUI cases your lawyer has successfully handled;
  • Prior client's comments. One of the best gauges of what your experience will be like is what other clients have said. Take the time to review their Google, website, associations, etc. client feedback; and
  • Good fit. Perhaps the most important qualification is can you work with the lawyer. When you are working with an attorney it is a relationship after all. Use the consultation time to figure out if you want to work with the lawyer. Are they available to you? Are they answering your questions in way that you can understand? Do they believe in your case? Will they take it to trial?
Tip: Click HERE for more about DUI potential penalties and defenses (including driver's license information).

You have too much at risk to take the decision of picking a DUI attorney lightly. Whether you, or your loved one, is facing misdemeanor or felony DUI they need an attorney. This office offers free consultations and payment plans. Call Attorney T. Morton NOW (913) 602-7288.

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INTERFERENCE WITH LEO PENALTIES & DEFENSES

3/13/2024

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It can happen unintentionally or on purpose. Interactions with Kansas police can turn criminal quickly. This typically happens when you are trying to protect yourself or someone else, in what may be (in your mind) a small way. Oftentimes this charge is stacked on top of other crimes, such as: drug possession cases, traffic infractions and warrant executions but, can occur in other circumstances.  Kansas law enforcement officers (LEO) have duties, and you can be charged with a crime if you:
  • falsely report to them;
  • tamper with or hide evidence (ex. attempting to discard evidence of sex crimes); or
  • obstruct, resist or oppose law officers in their official duties (ex. serving a warrant).
Potential penalties:
  • This can be charged as a Class A nonperson misdemeanor (approximately 1 year of imprisonment); or
  • Up to a severity level 8 nonperson felony (7 to 23 months imprisonment). 
Interference with LEO defenses:
  • Lack of knowledge or intent;
  • Reported information was not false;
  • Evidence was not destroyed or discarded to hinder investigation;
  • Did not know someone, or yourself, was wanted;
  • Misunderstanding;
  • Inaccurate recount of your statements, and more.
Remember: If this involves a child or your acts as a Kansas law enforcement officer the prosecution will be aggressive, and if convicted, the consequences will be steep.

Interference with LEO is a charge frequently used in Kansas. The State believes that you should respect and allow LEO to do their job. The best thing you can do is say nothing to LEO if asked, and many, if not most, allegations of interference will be avoided. However, if you have already been charged seek legal representation right away. Attorney T. Morton can take your call NOW (913) 602-7288. Consultations are free and payment plans are available. 


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SMART USES FOR YOUR TAX RETURNS & YOUR KANSAS LEGAL NEEDS

3/9/2024

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Tax return season is upon us. Whether you are getting federal, Kansas or both types of returns here are some services that you should take care of:
  • File that divorce. If you have putting this off because of costs, this is the time to get going;
  • Request expungement or sealing of records. This is one of the least expensive legal services but can change your whole life;
  • Resolve an outstanding warrant. Many avoid taking care of Kansas warrants because of the cost of bond and representation. This is a time to stop looking over your shoulder and take care of these matters;
  • Seek visitation or other changes in parenting orders. The starting cost for making such of request is minimal. If you don't ask then the answer will be "no". Besides getting more time with you child(ren) you may get tax benefits next year, if this is granted;
  • File a small claim. If someone owes you money for a contract, service or loan, it is inexpensive to file a small claim against them. This may also be a time that that person can pay; and
  • Hire a lawyer for your criminal case or sentencing. If you have been handling your criminal case alone, or you are dissatisfied with your current counsel, now would be the time to make changes.

Tip:
Even if you are outside of the state of Kansas, a Kansas lawyer can try to help you take care of your legal matters with little-to-no travel.

Family and criminal matters will haunt you until you take care of each. Many have extra cash during this time of year and find great peace in taking care of what they have put off. This office offers free consultations, and would be happy to help you. Payment plans are available. Call NOW (913) 602-7288. 
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KANSAS CITY, KANSAS FELONY THEFT PENALTIES & DEFENSES

3/9/2024

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Theft becomes a felony in Kansas when you take:
  • property or services;
  • of $1500 or more;
  • intending to permanently deprive someone.
"Taking" under Kansas statute can mean obtaining or exerting control over something even if you weren't the person who stole it.  If the person, or business, alleges that there was no force but there was deception or fraud, and that is how you got possession or control, then you may be charged with felony theft. 

Kansas has stiff penalties for these crimes, as follows:
  • Property or services of the value of $100,000 or more is a severity level 5, nonperson felony - 31 to 136 months (nearly 2 to 11 years) of imprisonment;
  • Property or services of the value of at least $25,000 but less than $100,000 is a severity level 7, nonperson felony - 11 to 34 months (nearly 1 year to almost 3 years) of imprisonment;
  • Property or services of the value of at least $1,000 but less than $25,000 is a severity level 9, nonperson felony - 5 to 17 months (1/2 a year to 1 1/2 years) imprisonment; and
  • Property regardless of the value from three separate mercantile establishments within a period of 72 hours as part of the same act or transaction or in two or more acts or transactions connected together or constituting parts of a common scheme or course of conduct is a severity level 9, nonperson felony - 5 to 17 months (1/2 a year to 1 1/2 years) imprisonment.
Remember: Exactly where you land on the Kansas sentencing grid will depend on your specific circumstances (ex. prior criminal history, aggravated circumstances, etc.).

One more thing. If you have been convicted of any two thefts in the past, an additional misdemeanor theft will escalate to a level 9 felony automatically. 

Typically felony theft charges involve scrap metal, retail/clothing stores, equipment, cars, checks and theft from employers. However, there are many other things that may be involved. Regardless of the allegations against you, y
ou do have defenses to Kansas felony theft. Here are some:
  • Owner of the property;
  • No fraud or deception;
  • False allegations;
  • No intention to permanently deprive (ex. borrowing);
  • No services received or contract dispute not theft;
  • Misrepresentation of facts by alleged victim;
  • Mistake in facts, etc.

Just because you were arrested doesn't mean the case against you is open-and-shut. You should seek the advice of a lawyer immediately. The long-term consequences for these charges are many. This office offers free consultations. Call today (913) 602-7288. Credit cards and payment plans are accepted. 
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REQUESTS FOR CONTINUING OR RESETTING YOUR KANSAS CRIMINAL CASE

3/7/2024

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If you are expected in court, in a Johnson County, Kansas case, you may need extra time. Requests for extra time are called several things - postpone, reset, continuance, delay, etc.. Each have different meanings. These are often allowed but not always. Here are some things the Court may allow and/or consider when determining if you can get a new court date:
  • You will likely need to appear at the next hearing to request a more time. If you fail to appear, whatever the reason, and you were not given permission from the court to do that, you will have a bench warrant issued for your arrest. This can cause a revocation of your bond and violation of bond supervision too;
  • Change in counsel is a reason that many need more time. You need to know that sometimes the Court will deny withdrawal of your current attorney because the case is too far along. You also need to know that just because you get a new attorney it doesn't mean you will get more time. This office has been in Kansas courts where the new counsel is required to jump in, and prepare for trial, with very little time (which is not always in your best interest);
  • With good cause shown, through your attorney it is possible to get your court date reset, without appearance, sometimes. Your attorney will have access to the Court's clerk, and the prosecutor, that defendant's don't. However, resetting is always up to the discretion of the Court;
  • If you already have a warrant issued for your arrest, you will not be allowed to skip appearance to resolve that. Your next court hearing date will be given upon your actual appearance. If you are being extradited to Kansas you will not be bondable until you arrive in the controlling county;
  • In Kansas, if you have failed to appear in the past (for good or no reason) the Court may refuse to reset or postpone your case. The judge's responsibility is to ensure that cases don't sit around, unjustified, for lengthy periods of time;
  • The age of your case will also be considered when continuance is requested. For the same reason as noted above, the Kansas judge wants to clear you off their docket. Also, the prosecutor wants to ensure that they don't loose potential witnesses, that alleged victims are still around, and that evidence is still available. You then will be facing objections from the State too;
  • The type of case will weigh into the consideration of the Court. If children (CINC), divorce proceedings, sex crimes and/or violent crimes are pending the urgency of the matters will play a part in the Court's decisions;
  • You have the right to speedy trial. If you request several continuances you are giving the State the opportunity to strengthen their case. You should seek the legal advice of a Kansas attorney before making that decision. You may even want to object to the district attorney's request for more time; and
  • Finally, you may be in a bind and really need to continue your case. It is most likely going to be granted if you have a medical emergency, your inability to appear is outside of your control, you have otherwise been in compliance, and/or you have other extreme circumstance (ex. death in the family). 
Remember: Until you have confirmation from the Kansas Court otherwise you must appear at all scheduled hearings.

You have questions. Call Attorney T. Morton NOW (913) 602-7288 for your free consultations. Payment plans are available. 
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KANSAS CITY, KANSAS CRIMINAL THREAT PENALTIES & DEFENSES

3/4/2024

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Criminal threat can be charged for a number of reasons. The most commonly charged facts, in Kansas, involve threats to commit violence, with intent to put a person in fear, or with disregard for putting them in that position.

Potential penalties:
  •  Criminal threat is a severity level 9, person felony with penalties starting at 5 to 17 months of imprisonment; and
  • Aggravated criminal threat is a severity level 5, person felony with penalties starting at 31 to 136 months of imprisonment. 
What will determine your sentencing range will be the outcome of your PSI report, if you take a plea deal or you're found guilty of this charge. PSIs take into account a number of things. The factors often weighing the most heavy are your prior criminal charges, the details of your charges, and your potential to reoffend. 

Defenses to criminal threat include:
  • no threats were made;
  • threats did not involve comments of violence;
  • no intent to put one in fear;
  • misidentification; and
  • conditional threats; etc..

Remember: Because this is a felony charge you are entitled to a preliminary hearing. This may be crucial in resolving your case in your favor. 

You should have an attorney during all phases of a criminal case, especially when you're charged with a felony. You have questions. Call Attorney T. Morton TODAY (913) 602-7288. Payment plans are available. 
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